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Old Wine in New Bottles? Does Climate Policy Determine Bilateral Development Aid for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency?

Axel Michaelowa et Katharina Michaelowa
Traduction(s) :
Du neuf avec du vieux : la politique climatique influence-t-elle l’aide bilatérale au développement ? [fr]

Résumé

Published by Palgrave Macmillan

Since the UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 bilateral and multilateral donors have stressed that development assistance has increasingly been oriented towards climate-friendly interventions. With respect to energy aid, this should lead to a substantial increase in projects related to renewable energy and energy efficiency. Given a new database of hundreds of thousands of bilateral development assistance projects, we can assess whether such a reorientation has indeed taken place. We find that, contrary to expectations, the share of bilaterally-funded renewable energy and energy efficiency projects did not increase over the period from 1980 to 2008. This share fluctuated greatly, following the price of oil, peaking with the second oil crisis of the early 1980s. The impacts of global climate policy treaties are minor or inexistent. ‘Traditional’ renewable energies such as hydro and geothermal declined, while “new” renewables showed two peaks in the early 1980s and late 1990s. Differences between donor countries are huge. Several countries, including climate sceptics such as the US and Australia, but also the UK and Switzerland, saw a consistent decline. The self-proclaimed climate pioneers such as Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden show peaks related to both the oil crises and international climate policy. Only in Austria, Denmark, Finland and Spain can ‘new’ climate mitigation development assistance be found.

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Référence électronique

Axel Michaelowa et Katharina Michaelowa, « Old Wine in New Bottles? Does Climate Policy Determine Bilateral Development Aid for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency? »International Development Policy | Revue internationale de politique de développement [En ligne], 2 | 2011, mis en ligne le 24 mai 2011, consulté le 18 avril 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/poldev/748 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.748

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Auteurs

Axel Michaelowa

Senior Founding Partner of the consultancy firm Perspectives Climate Change; Senior Researcher, Center for Comparative and International Studies (CIS), Zurich. He has worked in research and consultancy on international climate policy for over 15 years.

Katharina Michaelowa

Professor of Political Economy and Development, University of Zurich; Director, Center for Comparative and International Studies (CIS), Zurich. Her research and teaching cover a broad range of topics in international development and policy-making in developing countries.

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Le texte seul est utilisable sous licence CC BY-NC 4.0. Les autres éléments (illustrations, fichiers annexes importés) sont « Tous droits réservés », sauf mention contraire.

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